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北大西洋公约组织

名词解释题
2021-07-23 09:39
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简称“北约”。1949年4月,美国同英国、法国、荷兰、比利时、卢森堡、挪威、葡萄牙、意大利、丹麦、冰岛和加拿大在华盛顿签订的军事同盟条约。1952年2月土耳其、希腊加入。1955年5月德意志联邦共和国加入。1982年5月西班牙加入。共十六个成员国。条约规定:缔约国实行“集体防御”;当缔约国遭到“武装攻击”,其他缔约国应“采取视为必要之行动,包括武力之使用”。公约于1949年8月24日开始生效,根据该公约成立了北大西洋公约组织。最高极力机构为部长理事会;军事委员会是理事会的军事顾问机构。其最高司令部由美国将军任最高司令,统率各成员国拨交他指挥的军队。该组织每年举行多次军事演习。各成员国加强防务和加强成员国之间的磋商与合作。总部设在布鲁塞尔。

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标签: 世界史 历史学
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