纵弯褶皱指的是引起褶皱的作用力（）岩层的挤压，使岩层失稳而弯曲；横弯褶皱指的是引起褶皱的作用力（）岩层的挤压而使岩层发生弯曲的褶皱作用。

什么叫褶皱构造？褶皱构造有哪些基本要素？

地壳运动是地壳中的岩层发生变形、变位，形成褶皱构造、断裂构造和倾斜构造。将这些构造形迹统称为地质构造。

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

When loading or discharging dry mud or cement，crew members should use goggles and（）.

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

简要叙述褶皱要素中线状构造要素，即褶皱枢纽、轴迹、脊线、槽线、褶皱轴之间的区别和联系