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奕?

名词解释题
2021-08-29 14:26
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道光帝第六子,咸丰帝异母弟,1851年被封为恭亲王。咸丰帝于英法联军攻陷通州八里桥后逃往热河,令奕留守北京,“督办和局”。奕先后与英法代表交换《天津条约》批准书,并订立《北京条约》。1861年总理各国事务衙门成立,奕?、桂良、文祥受命为总署大臣。咸丰帝死后,奕与慈禧勾结发动政变,搞掉了当权的以肃顺为核心的政务八大臣。
从此,慈禧垂帘听政,奕为议政王,掌管军机处及总理衙门。奕力主“借洋兵助剿”,镇压太平天国;支持地方实力派曾国藩、李鸿章、左宗棠等办近代军事工业,开展洋务活动,成为清廷中枢主持洋务的首脑人物。1865年,因受慈禧猜忌,被罢去议政王职务。1884年中法战争中,被免去一切职务。1894年,重新起用为总理衙门大臣,后又受命督办军务。1898年戊戌变法之初病死。


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