翻译：With Average or With Particular Average（WA or WPA）（）

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

机构的独立运动数目称为自由度，机构中有几个自由度数目就应当有几个原动件数目。

可以独立改变的变量数目叫自由度数。

当机构中主动件数目（）机构自由度数目时，该机构具有确定的相对运动。

要使一个机构具有确定的运动，则机构的原动件的数目应（）机构的自由度的数目。

若设计方案中，原动件为2，计算其自由度为1，构件系统的运动不确定，可采用________，使其具有确定的运动。