按消息传送的方向与时间关系，通信方式分为：单工通信、半双工通信、（）。

口服补液及时纠正脱水，应用ORS，说法正确的是（）

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

When loading or discharging dry mud or cement，crew members should use goggles and（）.

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

（）包括键盘和鼠标的输入。这一类消息首先放在系统消息队列中，然后由Windows将它们送入应用程序消息队列中，由程序来处理消息；（）用来与Windows的控制对象，如列表框、按钮、复选框等进行双向通信。当用户在列表框中改动当前选择或改变了复选框的状态时发出此类消息。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

下面哪种网络协议与IP协议同属于网络层，用于传送有关通信问题的消息？（）