混凝土的徐变是指混凝土在一定荷载长期作用下，随着时间而产生增加的塑性变形。

线性徐变是指压应力较小时，徐变与应力成正比，而非线性徐变是指混凝土应力较大时，徐变增长与应力不成正比。

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

When loading or discharging dry mud or cement，crew members should use goggles and（）.

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

线性徐变是指压应力较小时，徐变与应力成正比，而非线性徐变是指混凝土应力较大时，徐变增长与应力不成正比。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

线性变是指压应力较小时，变与应力成正比，而非线性变是指混凝土应力较大时，变增长与应力不成正比。