翻译：With Average or With Particular Average（WA or WPA）（）

导线测量的内业就是进行数据处理，消除角度和边长观测值中偶然误差的影响，最终推算出导线点的坐标值。内业计算包括角度闭合差的计算和调整、方位角的推算、坐标增量闭合差的计算和调整及未知点的坐标计算。（）

井下导线测量内业工作是检查和整理记录；计算平均边长和边长改正；角度闭合差的计算及其分配；方位角的推算；坐标增量闭合差的计算及其调整；坐标计算；导线点和碎部点的展绘。

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

导线测量的内业就是进行数据处理，消除角度和边长观测值中偶然误差的影响，最终推算出导线点的坐标值。内业计算包括角度闭合差的计算和调整、方位角的推算、坐标增量闭合差的计算和调整及未知点的坐标计算。（）

导线测量角度闭合差的调整方法是________。