电极电位是由于双电层（）。

在电极与溶液界面上存在着的大小相等、电荷符号相反的电荷层，叫做双电层。

渗透膜，只能让某种离子通过，造成相界面上电荷分布不均，产生双电层（）。

化学沉淀与混凝沉淀相比较，化学沉淀不存在带电离子及压缩胶体双电层过程。

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

斯特恩的双电层结构模型，双电层中的电位及零电点和等电点。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。