根轨迹始于开环极点，终止于开环零点。

系统的根轨迹起始于开环极点，终止于开环零点。

翻译：With Average or With Particular Average（WA or WPA）（）

绘制根轨迹时，我们通常是从Kg＝0时的闭环极点画起，即开环极点是闭环根轨迹曲线的起点。起点数n就是根轨迹曲线的条数。

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

When loading or discharging dry mud or cement，crew members should use goggles and（）.

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。