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简述混凝土结构设计方法的主要阶段。

问答题
2021-09-03 02:33
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正确答案

混凝土结构设计方法大体可分为四个阶段:
(1)在20世纪初以前,钢筋混凝土本身计算理论尚未形成,设计沿用材料力学的容许应力方法。
(2)1938年左右已开始采用按破损阶段计算构件破坏承载力,50年代,出现了按极限状态设计方法,奠定了现代钢筋混凝土结构的设计计算理论。
(3)二战以后,设计计算理论已过渡到以概率论为基础的极限状态设计方法。
(4)20世纪90年代以后,开始采用或积极发展性能化设计方法和理论。


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