柱分为中心受压柱、小偏心受压柱、大偏心受压柱、中心受压柱、小偏心受压柱的承载力检验标志是受拉钢筋被拉断或受压区混凝土被压坏。

砌体结构偏心受压构件设计，单向偏心和双向偏心时的偏心距限值是相同的。

钢筋混凝土矩形截面偏心受压构件的截面设计和截面复核中，如何判断是大偏心受压还是小偏心受压？

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

When loading or discharging dry mud or cement，crew members should use goggles and（）.

Effects which are dutiable or subject to prohibitions or restrictions should be declared in （）.

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。