15. 管理人员和服务人员没有法律上的特定义务，也没有受到他人委托，自觉为他人管理事务或提供服务指的是（    ）

Shutdown price（or point，or rule） 停业价格（或停业点、停业原则）

翻译：With Average or With Particular Average（WA or WPA）（）

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

When loading or discharging dry mud or cement，crew members should use goggles and（）.

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

没有接受过正规管理教育的管理人员，为取得事业的成功主要依靠的是（）

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。