Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

When loading or discharging dry mud or cement，crew members should use goggles and（）.

Effects which are dutiable or subject to prohibitions or restrictions should be declared in （）.

（）are liable to be stoten, pilfered or may damaged due to improper handing or stowage.

Banks have no liability for any delay or loss caused by postal or telex failure.

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

为什么可以把变压器的空载损耗近似看成是铁耗，而把短路损耗看成是铜耗？变压器实际负载时实际的铁耗和铜耗与空载损耗和短路损耗有无区别？为什么？

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。