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大西洋宪章

名词解释题
2021-09-17 11:09
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正确答案
第二次世界大战期间,美、英两国政府首脑会晤后宣布对德作战目的的纲领性文献。又称《罗斯福丘吉尔联合宣言》。1941年8月9~12日,美国总统F.D.罗斯福和英国首相W.L.S.丘吉尔在大西洋东北部的纽芬兰阿根夏湾的美国军舰奥古斯塔号上举行会晤。8月14日发表了联合宣言,凡8条,主要内容是:两国不追求领土或其他方面的扩张;反对未经有关民族自由意志所同意的领土变更;尊重各民族自由选择其政府形式的权利,恢复被剥夺权利的国家;努力促使一切国家取得世界贸易和原料的平等待遇;促成一切国家在经济方面最全面的合作;在彻底摧毁纳粹暴政后确立和平,以使各国人民都能在其疆土之内安居乐业,使全体人类自由生活,无所恐惧,不虞匮乏;一切人类可以横渡公海大洋,不受阻碍;放弃使用武力,在永久的普遍安全制度建立之前解除侵略国的武装,以减轻爱好和平人民对于军备的沉重负担等。宪章具有欺骗性,在当时对鼓舞世界人民的反法西斯斗争,促进反法西斯联盟的形成起了积极的历史作用,并成为以后联合国宪章的基础。

试题解析

标签: 世界史 历史学
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A salvor may be()the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.
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逻辑运算符(AND、NOT、OR)的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

下列有关世界反法西斯同盟形成的表述,正确的是()
①苏德战争的爆发加速了世界反法西斯同盟的形成
②1941年8月,罗斯福和丘吉尔联合发表《大西洋宪章》
③日本偷袭珍珠港之后,美国逐渐改变了以往的“中立”态度
④1942年初,中、美、英、苏等26个国家共同签署了《联合国家宣言》

逻辑运算符(AND、NOT、OR)的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。
“16世纪以后,世界商业贸易中心由地中海转移到大西洋,曾经位于文明边缘的民族,突然发现自己处于世界文明变化的中心,因而更加发奋图强”。18世纪后半期,一个历史上前所未有的“日不落帝国”被英国建立起来,英国殖民地遍及全球。帝国本身制度的领先与工业霸权一起,共同将英国推上了世界霸主的宝座。英国的霸权地位一直延续到20世纪。分析英国霸主地位形成的历史条件。
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Shutdown price(or point,or rule) 停业价格(或停业点、停业原则)
试析自由大宪章的历史意义。
翻译:With Average or With Particular Average(WA or WPA)()
()shall be liable for loss of and damage to the Vessel and/or goods arising or resulting from inaccuracies in stating the description,quantity,weight,measurement or contents.
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(), or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.
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