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谈谈《离骚》的思想内容和艺术成就。

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2021-09-17 20:51
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《离骚》是屈原充满爱国激情的抒忧发愤之作。全诗的思想内容主要有三点:一是表达了诗人政治革新的要求和对“举贤授能”、“修明法度”的美政理想的追求;二是表达了诗人热爱国家关心民生疾苦的强烈爱国激情;三是展示了诗人坚持正义、反对奸邪的高尚情操和九死未悔的斗争精神。
《离骚》的艺术成就突出地表现在以下几方面:其一,成功地塑造了抒情主人公屈原的自我形象。其二,继承发展了《诗经》的比、兴手法,将喻体和本体水乳交融,创造出了优美、奇丽、新颖、灿烂的艺术境界,甚至出现了由一系列艺术形象和艺术境界组成的象征体系。其三,大量运用历史故事和神话传说,想象丰富,构思奇特,具有浓厚的浪漫主义特色。其四,大量运用了楚国的地名、物称、方言、口语等,使全诗具有鲜明浓郁的地方和民族特色。其五,突破了《诗经》以四言为主的格式,汲取南地楚歌的韵调和句式,采用散文化的长句,以六言为主,长短相间,灵活多变,创造出一种比较自由灵活的新诗体,扩大了诗歌的表现力。在结构形式上,它把《诗经》整齐短小的重章迭句扩大为长篇巨制,幻想与现实交织,抒情与叙事结合,大气磅礴,完美生动地反映了丰富复杂地社会生活。


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