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轮船招商局

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2021-12-21 15:29
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1872年12月,李鸿章奏设轮船招商局,派浙局总办海运委员、候补知府朱其昂招股试办。第二年正式成立。名为商办,实则官商合办,总局设在上海,分局设牛庄、烟台、汉口、天津、福州、广州、香港以及日本横滨和神户、新加坡、吕宋等地。它承运漕粮,兼揽商货。
成立时买轮船3只,到1876年有船12只。1877年,以222万两白银的高价收买美国旗昌轮船公司旧轮船18只,扩大经营。由于管理腐败,又受洋商航运业排挤,难以维持。1885年盛宣怀奉命进行“整顿”,改为官督商办,但仍然连年亏损。1909年轮船招商局改归邮传部管辖。本图是轮船招商局设在上海的总办事处。


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