首页/ 题库 / [单选题]男,16岁。颈部肿大1年,无怕热、多食、的答案

男,16岁。颈部肿大1年,无怕热、多食、易激动。查体:脉率、血压正常,甲状腺弥漫性肿大,质地柔软,未触及结节,表面光滑。采用的最佳治疗措施是()。

单选题
2021-12-24 22:46
A、多吃含碘丰富的食物
B、小剂量甲状腺素治疗
C、口服甲硫氧嘧啶治疗
D、注射
E、甲状腺大部切除术
查看答案

正确答案
A

试题解析
患者无甲亢症状,应考虑为单纯性甲状腺肿。单纯性甲状腺肿的共同特点是甲状腺肿大,而无明显全身症状。甲状腺可呈弥漫性,结节性和混合性肿大。单纯性甲状腺肿的病因,可分为缺碘性甲状腺肿,高碘性甲状腺肿,药物、食物、微量元素致抑制性甲状腺肿等,青春期及妊娠期甲状腺肿主要为相对碘不足所致(需要量增加而没有额外补充),此种情况应多食含碘食物补充碘。

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