关于密码子的正确描述是（） -题库考试答案搜索网

关于密码子的正确描述是（）

单选题

2021-12-25 00:03

A、密码子中可以有稀有碱基
B、密码子中任何碱基的突变都会影响氨基酸的翻译
C、每个密码子都对应一种氨基酸
D、多种氨基酸都有两个以上的密码子
E、不同生物的密码子是不同的

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正确答案

D

试题解析

mRNA分子中的四种碱基U、A、G、C，每三个相邻的碱基组成一个密码子，代表一种氨基酸或起始与终止信号，共有64个密码子，其中61个密码子分别代表20种编码氨基酸，AUG代表蛋氨酸和肽链合成的起始信号，称密码子，UAG、UGA、UAA则代表肽链合成的终止信号，称终止密码子，不代表任何氨基酸。遗传密码具有连续性、简并性、方向性、通用性和摆动性。简并性指的就是一种氨基酸可以具有2个或2个以上的密码子。

标签：分子生物学病理学技术（师）电镜室及分子病理室安徽住院医师临床病理科

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