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论述我国教育规模的现状及对策。

问答题
2021-12-25 14:30
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(1)我国教育规模的现状是:我国小学、普通中学、职业中学、中等专业学校和高等院校的规模普遍偏小——教育规模不经济;第二从地区分布来看:城市>县镇>村庄;第三,从专业分布来看:综合类>工业类>师范类>....>体育、艺术类。
(2)为了减少甚至消除由于规模经济过小而造成的不经济弊端,根据我国教育现状,可采取以下两大策略:其一,调整中小学布局,尤其是农村中小学网点主要作重新调整。可采取两种方式:一是“合并”。即把生源严重不足的中小学并人邻近的学校;二是“瓜分”。即将没有多大发展前途的学校的师生及设备“分配”给邻近几所学校。
其二,调整大、中专院校专业结构。应对专业点进行合理的调整。对某些无条件继续办下去的学校可通过“关、停、并、转”的方式,促进各学校之间的“联合”,逐步使我国高等院校规模趋于适度,获取规模经济的效果。


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