翻译：With Average or With Particular Average（WA or WPA）（）

应力集中是指受力构件由于几何形状、外形尺寸发生突变而引起局部范围内应力显著（）的现象。

惯性环节的主要特点是：当输入变量发生突变时，其输出变量不能突变，而是按（）变化。

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

When loading or discharging dry mud or cement，crew members should use goggles and（）.

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

细胞中发生的突变大多数常由于（）。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。