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普加乔夫起义

名词解释题
2021-12-25 21:25
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1773—1775年发生的俄国历史上规模最大的农民起义。18世纪中叶农奴制经济发展迅速,各种方式的封建农奴制剥削日益严重,阶级矛盾尖锐。1773年9月普加乔夫自称彼得三世,率80名哥萨克在雅伊克沙一带起义。起义分为三个阶段。起义曾经席卷了伏尔加河、乌拉尔河及外乌拉尔等广大地区,这次起义虽然最后被沙皇政府残酷镇压下去,普加乔夫也被处死,但却沉重地打击了沙皇专制制度和封建农奴制。


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标签: 世界史 历史学
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