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梁启超

名词解释题
2021-12-25 23:17
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广东新会人,祖父和父亲都是封建文人,15岁时,受业于阮元在广州创办的学海堂,17岁考中举人。1890年,他到北京参加会试,开始看到《瀛环志略》和江南制造总局翻译的书籍,初步接触西方资本主义的文化。1891年,他就学于康有为,接受维新思想的影响。
1895年,他在北京协助康有为发起“公车上书”,组织强学会。1896年,他在上海主编《时务报》,发表《变法通议》,编辑《西政丛书》。第二年,他到湖南,担任长沙时务学堂总教习。在他和谭嗣同的努力下,湖南的变法运动迅速开展。1898年入京,以六品衔办京师大学堂、译书局。变法失败后,他逃往日本。


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