首页/ 题库 / [未知题]14个月女婴,因反复咳嗽、气喘2周余,用的答案

14个月女婴,因反复咳嗽、气喘2周余,用多种抗生素及肾上腺素皮质激素治疗,近2天腹泻、呕吐,大便每日十余次,稀薄,有黏液及豆腐渣样块物()
1岁女婴,腹泻5天,大便每日十余次,量中,蛋花汤样,有时呕吐。体检:神萎,皮肤弹性差,哭泪少。大便常规:少量白细胞()
2岁男婴,因营养不良、肺炎住院治疗2周,出现呕吐、腹泻,大便暗绿色,8~10次/日。体检:营养不良貌,神萎,皮肤黏膜干,弹性差()
2岁男婴,腹泻3天,大便每日十余次,黄色水样,量多,伴有呕吐、发热和流涕()
2岁男婴,腹泻伴恶心、呕吐,哭吵不安1天,大便黏液,脓血样,有腥臭味,每日7~8次。大便镜检白细胞及少量红细胞()

未知题
2021-12-25 23:23
A、真菌性肠炎
B、轮状病毒肠炎
C、空肠弯曲菌肠炎
D、金黄色葡萄球菌肠炎
E、致病性大肠杆菌肠炎
查看答案

正确答案
A|E|D|B|C

试题解析
患儿腹泻2天,秋季发病,大便每日10次左右,黄色水样,量多,伴有呕吐和发热、流涕等呼吸道症状,应考虑为轮状病毒肠炎。长期应用抗生素及激素可使肠道菌群失调,肠内耐药的白色念珠菌大量繁殖引起肠炎。患儿因咳嗽、气喘曾用多种抗生素及激素治疗,继后出现腹泻、大便呈豆腐渣样,应考虑真菌性肠炎。

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