首页/ 题库 / [单选题]特征性的颈内动脉系统TIA症状是()。的答案

特征性的颈内动脉系统TIA症状是()。

单选题
2021-12-26 00:54
A、眼动脉交叉瘫
B、跌倒发作
C、短暂性全面性遗忘症
D、双眼视力障碍发作
E、平衡失调伴耳鸣
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正确答案
A

试题解析
脑动脉系统包括颈内动脉系统和椎-基底动脉系统。颈内动脉系统分支主要包括:眼动脉、脉络膜前动脉、后交通动脉、大脑前动脉和大脑中动脉,供血部位包括眼部和大脑半球前3/5部分。故一侧颈内动脉TIA可出现病变侧单眼一过性黑矇、对侧偏瘫及感觉障碍。椎-基底动脉系统包括两条椎动脉及其在脑桥下缘合成的基底动脉,椎动脉分支包括脊髓前、后动脉、延髓动脉、小脑后下动脉,基底动脉分支包括小脑前下动脉、小脑上动脉、脑桥支、内听动脉及大脑后动脉,供血范围包括大脑半球后2/5部分和全部脑干、小脑。故椎-基底动脉系统TIA可包括跌倒发作(脑干缺血)、短暂性全面遗忘症(大脑后动脉颞支缺血累及颞叶内侧、海马)、双眼视力障碍发作(枕叶缺血)、平衡失调伴耳鸣(小脑、内耳缺血)。

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