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不是由于前负荷增加所致心力衰竭的疾病是()

单选题
2021-12-27 22:00
A、肺动脉瓣狭窄
B、甲状腺功能亢进症
C、二尖瓣反流
D、室间隔缺损
E、动静脉瘘
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正确答案
A

试题解析
前负荷是指心肌收缩之前所遇到的阻力或负荷,即在舒张末期,心室所承受的容量负荷或压力就是前负荷。相对来说回心血量增多,心室的前负荷增加。增加心脏前负荷的常见疾病包括主动脉瓣关闭不全、二尖瓣关闭不全;左、右心或动静脉分流性先天性心血管病如间隔缺损、动脉导管未闭等;伴有全身血容量增多或循环血量增多的疾病如慢性贫血、甲状腺功能亢进症等。主动脉瓣狭窄是造成心脏的后负荷增加.BCDE均是由于容量前负荷过重所致心力衰竭的疾病

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