化学消毒灭菌法是利用化学药物（）

食具、水杯、毛巾、餐巾的消毒方法有热力消毒法和化学消毒法，其中化学消毒用的是（）。

化学消毒法包括使用化学消毒剂消毒、堆积发酵和日光曝晒等。

常用的消毒方法分物理消毒法、化学消毒法、生物消毒法3大类。

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

黑色金属除锈法包括手工除锈法、（）、化学除锈法；

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。