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采邑制

名词解释题
2021-12-28 03:56
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查理•马特时期改革土地制度,分给贵族、骑士、教会的土地称采邑;领地不能世袭,死后归还国家;受封采邑者要为国王服兵役。采邑制的实行,建立了以土地关系为纽带的领主和附庸之间的臣属关系,以及以中小封建主为基础的骑兵制度。以后大封建主纷纷效仿国王,加强了农民对封建主的依附,促进了自由农民农奴化,加速了封建等级制度形成。


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标签: 世界史 历史学
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