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油炸过程中油脂的化学变化。

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2021-12-28 22:53
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油炸基本过程:温度150℃以上,接触油的有O2和食品,食品吸收油,在这一复杂的体系中,脂类发生氧化、分解、聚合、缩合等反应。
(1)不饱和脂肪酸酯氧化热分解生成过氧化物、挥发性物质,并形成二聚体等。
(2)不饱和脂肪酸酯非氧化热反应生成二聚物和多聚物。
(3)饱和脂肪酸酯在高温及有氧时,它的α-碳、β-碳和γ-碳上形成氢过氧化物,进一步裂解生成长链烃、醛、酮和内酯。
(4)饱和脂肪酸酯非氧化热分解生成烃、酸、酮、丙烯醛等。
油炸的结果:色泽加深、黏度增大、碘值降低、烟点降低、酸价升高和产生刺激性气味。


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