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分析《乞校正陆贽奏议上进割子》一文的语言特色。

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2021-12-29 06:33
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句式整齐、炼字精当、综合运用多种修辞手段是《乞校正陆贽奏文上进答子》一文的语言特色。根据表意需要,本文选字炼句极精。
(1)贴切。对陆贽“才本王佐,学为帝师”之评价,前者用“才本”言其具备辅佐帝王之才。后者用“学为”言其学识堪为帝师。
(2)精当。“仕不遇时”,兼指盛世、明君。医手、药方以喻进言人及所进之言,颇为传神。
(3)分寸感强。对远古的经典学说,评为“非无可观,皆足为治”,既肯定又有所保留。
(4)刻画德宗为政、待人,贬以“苛刻”、“猜忌”;表述陆贽之谏,褒以“忠厚”、“推诚”。
(5)该文还采用了多种修辞手段:对偶、排比、明喻、暗喻、借喻、精警、互文等,使字面避复、文句简捷、节奏轻快。


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标签: 秘书学 林学
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