首页/ 题库 / [问答题]男性,40岁,腰背痛3年,与气候无关,休的答案

男性,40岁,腰背痛3年,与气候无关,休息时症状减轻或消失,劳累时加重,弯腰活动受限,腰部过伸或轻叩时疼痛减轻。检查:腰部两侧相当于棘突两旁骶棘肌处轻度肌张力增强及压痛,下肢无异常。试述诊断及治疗。

问答题
2021-12-29 19:39
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正确答案

男性病人,40岁,腰背痛休息时症状减轻或消失,劳累时加重,腰部过伸或轻叩时疼痛减轻,腰部两侧相当于棘突两旁骶棘肌处轻度肌张力增强及压痛,故诊断为腰部慢性损伤的可能性较大。治疗:①制动:适当休息,使用腰围;②理疗、按摩;③局部注射肾上腺皮质激素;④非甾体抗炎药;⑤手术治疗;⑥防治结合:定时改变姿势,训练腰部肌力量,注意搬抬时的姿势。


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