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敖包

名词解释题
2021-12-30 02:09
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蒙古语音译。亦作“鄂博”,汉译为“堆子”,或称“封堆”。多以石块堆积而成,或以柳条围筑,中填沙土。体积大小不一,一般呈圆包状或圆顶方形基座。有的敖包内埋藏铜佛像或金属箭镞。上插若干木番杆,杆上挂缀各色绸、布条。多为单个体,也有七个或十三个并列成敖包群的,居中者最大,为主体敖包。原为道路和境界的标志,后来成为祭祀山神、路神等活动的地方,每年皆祭敖包,尤以秋祭最隆重。有一个家族的敖包,也有一个苏木、一个旗或若干旗共同的敖包。解放前当地设有管敖包的专门组织,以摊派牲畜等方式向牧民进行剥削。解放后,只作为道路和境界的标志被保存下来。


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