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阐述DDN的特点。

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2021-12-30 03:42
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DDN向用户提供端到端的数字型传输信道,它与在模拟信道上采用调制解调器(MO-DEM)来实现的数据传输相比,有下列特点:
(1)传输差错率(误比特率)低。一般数字信道的正常误码率在10-6以下,而模拟信道较难达到。
(2)信道利用率高。一条PCM数字话路的典型传输速率为64Kbit/s。通过复用可以传输多路19.2Kbit/s或9.6Kbit/s或更低速率的数据信号。
(3)不需要MODEM。与用户的数据终端设备相连接的数据电路终接设备(DCE)一般只是一种功能较简单的通常称做数据服务单元(DSU)或数据终接单元(DTU)的基带传输装置,或者直接就是一个复用器及相应的接口单元。
(4)要求全网的时钟系统保持同步。DDN要求全网的时钟系统必须保持同步,否则,在实现电路的转接、复接和分接时就会遇到较大的困难。
(5)建网的投资较大。


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