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吐纳炼气技法如何养生?

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2021-12-30 04:10
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吐纳吐纳即吐故纳新,古代道家的养生之术,即把胸中的浊气从口中呼出,再由鼻中慢慢吸入清鲜之气。《庄子·刻意》云:“吹呴(x)呼吸,吐故纳新为寿而已矣。”意即吐出浊气,纳入人体所需清气,以达到修身养性、延年益寿之目的。具体说来,吐纳属气功中的炼气技法,吐纳即呼吸,吐纳练息的要诀是吸气时气贯注于腹部,呼气时气上引至头巅,这样可以吸取生气,排出死气和病气,从而提高人体潜能。吐纳的方法很多,分动静两类,其中流行的吐纳练息法有:六字气诀、抱朴子胎息法、何仙姑胎息诀。而胎息是吐纳练息的最高境界,《抱朴子·释滞》载:“得胎息者,能不以鼻口嘘吸,如在胞胎之中”,练功至深者,就像胎儿在母腹之中,鼻无出入之气。


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