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spliceosome (剪接体)

名词解释题
2021-12-30 07:29
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正确答案

在剪接过程中形成的剪接复合物称为剪接体,剪接体的主要组成是蛋白质和小分子的核RNA(snRNA)。复合物的沉降系数约为50~60S,它是在剪接过程的各个阶段随着snRNA的加入而形成的。也就是说在完整的pre-mRNA上形成的一个剪接中间体。
剪接体的装配同核糖体的装配相似。依靠RNA-RNA、RNA-蛋白质、蛋白质-蛋白质等三方面的相互作用。可能比核糖体更复杂,要涉及snRNA的碱基配对,相互识别等。


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