申论考试对提出对策有哪些要求？提出对策的一般有哪些步骤？

申论考试在概括要点时有哪些具体要求？

申论考试与传统“对策”和高考作文有何联系与区别？

申论考试备考要点有哪些？请分别解释每一种要点的具体内涵。

申论考试有哪些具体方法？请分别解释每一种方法的具体内涵。

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。