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贸易条件(Terms of Trade)

名词解释题
2021-12-31 18:35
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正确答案

一定时期内一国出口商品价格与进口商品价格之间的对比关系。或者说是指国际商品交换比例。
计算方法:T=(PX/PM)×100
其中T表示该国某一时期的贸易条件;PX为该时期的出口价格指数;PM为该时期的进口价格指数。


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贸易条件(Terms of Trade)
() management includes negotiating the terms and conditions in contracts and ensuring compliance with. the terms and conditions, as well as documenting and agreeing on any changes or amendments that may arise during its implementation or execution.
CASE OF DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY TO A PERSON IN AN ACCIDENT OR SHIPPING DISASTER is().
Goods of an inflammable,explosive or dangerous nature to the shipment whereof the carrier,master or agent of the carrier,has not consented,with knowledge of their nature and character,may at any time before discharge,()at any place or destroyed or rendered innocuous by the carrier without compensation.
()any case or suspected case of quarantinable disease,or any case of eruptive disease or any death be discovered,the local quarantine officer must be notified immediately.
Should any case or suspected case of quarantinable disease,or any case of eruptive disease or any death be discovered,the local Quarantine Officer must be()immediately.
Masters are()solely responsible for all damages or accidents of whatever kind resulting from the navigating or handling of their vessels by day or by night.
The Urgency Signal()indicates that the station calling has a very urgent message to transmit concerning the safety of a ship or aircraft,or of some person on board or within sight.
()means any person by whom or in whose name or on whose behalf a contract of carriage of goods by sea has been concluded with a carrier,or any person by whom or in whose name or on whose behalf the goods are actually delivered to the carrier in relation to the contract of carriage of goods by sea.
If he is a common carrier,he is absolutely responsible to the owner of the goods carried ()any loss or damage to them unless caused by an Act of God or the Queen’s enemies,or the inherent vice in the goods themselves,or the negligence of the owner of the goods,or a general average sacrifice.
The court may reduce or deny remuneration if it appears that the salvors have by their fault ()or have been guilty of theft,receiving stolen goods,or other acts of fraud.
Owners are to be responsible for loss of or damage to the goods or delay in delivery of the goods only in case the loss,damage or delay has been caused by the improper or negligent stowage of the goods.This means that().
Where a container,pallet or similar article of transport is used to consolidate goods,the number of packages or units enumerated in the bill of lading as packed in such article of transport()to be the number of packages or units in calculating the amount beyond which the carrier or the ship is not reliable.
The carrier is liable for loss of or damage to the goods or delay in delivery caused by fire,()the claimant proves that the fire arose from fault or neglect on the part of the carrier,his servants or agents.
Although goods have been lost or damaged whilst in the custody of the Shipowner,()not necessarily responsible,for his liability in respect of them may have been excluded by the rules of common law or by the express terms of the contract or by statute.
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