设a=′′a′′，b=′′b′′，c=′′c′′，d=′′d′′，执行语句x=IIf（（ad），′′A′′，′′B′′）后，x的值为（　　）。

麦格雷戈把传统管理学称为（）。

麦格雷戈认为（）观点叫做X理论。

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

●设AND、OR和NOT分别表示按位与、按位或和按位求反运算，且X=10011011，Y=01111010，Z=11101000，则(NOT(X) AND Y)= (9) ， (Y OR NOT(Z))= (10) 。10011011011110101110100001100000(10)

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

麦格雷戈认为，X理论的假设最准确地抓住了人的真实的本质，应当用来指导管理实践。