The extended aeration process consists of （） the liquor either by bubbling air through it or by agitating the surface.

The carrier is liable for loss of or damage to the goods or delay in delivery caused by fire，（）the claimant proves that the fire arose from fault or neglect on the part of the carrier，his servants or agents.

Although goods have been lost or damaged whilst in the custody of the Shipowner，（）not necessarily responsible，for his liability in respect of them may have been excluded by the rules of common law or by the express terms of the contract or by statute.

Even if the Shipowner is liable for the loss of or damage to the goods whilst in his custody，his（）may have been limited by a clause in the contract or by statute，so that the owner of the cargo will be unable to recover the full amount of his loss.

It is abnormal that when the engine is being turned by the turning gear or by hand, （）.

Although the Shipowner may be responsible for the loss or damage to the goods，his liability may be limited（）the terms of the contract or the statute.

The British Empire was replaced by the British Commonwealth or the Commonwealth of Nations in（）

The lawyer（）the jury (陪审团) by his moving defense.

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

Sometimes lights are（）by fog，haze，dust，smoke，or precipitation which may be present at the light，or between the light and the observer，and which is possibly unknown by the observer.