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天赋人权说

名词解释题
2022-01-02 12:34
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即自然权利论,是一种资产阶级政治学说,源自古希腊哲学的自然法理论.洛克第一次系统地提出“天赋人权”学说来反对“君权神授”思想。他把在英国革命中提出的各种基本要求概括为自由权,生命权和财产权,并把它们说成是天赋人权。美国思想家把它界定为生命、自由和追求幸福的权利。该理论强调权利的平等,强调人身和思想的自由,强调政府必须保障人民生命和财产的安全,强调人民拥有反抗暴政的权利,在历史上曾起过十分积极的革命作用。


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