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简述汉武帝时期对匈奴的战争。

问答题
2022-01-03 23:26
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1、背景:秦汉时,匈奴完成了统一,匈奴骑兵经常南下骚扰汉朝,严重威胁北方农业生产。汉初实行修养生息政策对匈奴实行和亲一再忍让。汉武帝时西汉国力强盛,武帝本人雄才大略,欲反击匈奴。
2、汉武帝时期,西汉依靠强大的国力对匈奴展开了长达数十年的军事反攻,经历了三次大战:
A:公元前127年,匈奴南下,汉派将军卫青出击匈奴,收复河南地。
B:公元前121年,汉派大将军霍去病北击匈奴,匈奴退出河西走廊。
C:公元前119年,匈奴南下侵扰,杀掠无数,汉以卫青霍去病出征,大破匈奴军队,匈奴遂北徙漠北。
3、影响:基本上解除了北部边疆的威胁,保护了北方的农业生产和人民的生命财产,加强了中央对边疆的控制。但是反击匈奴消耗了大量的财力武力、人力、造成了武帝后期的财政紧张,加重了人民的负担。


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