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1有人认为副词应该归实词,有人认为应该归虚词。对此谈谈你的看法。

问答题
2022-01-11 11:17
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正确答案

副词是一个比较特殊的词类。在意义方面虽然不如其他实词那样具体实在,但也不像其他虚词那样“虚”。在语法功能方面,虽然不像其他实词那样能充当句子的主要成分,但也不像其他虚词那样不能单独充当句子成分。因而,有人把它归在实词里,有人把它归在虚词里,还有人把它列为“半虚词”。我认为因为“分类的根据是词的语法特点,语法特点指词的形态特征、词与词的组合功能和充当句子成分的能力。”而词与词的组合能力和充当句子成分的能力,是划分汉语词类的主要依据,这与胡本的划分词类标准实质是一致的,因而把副词也归入实词。


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