设计任务:请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材,设计20分钟的英语听说教学方案。教案没有固定格式,但须包含下列要点:●teaching objectives●teaching contents●key and difficult points●major steps and time allocation●activities and justifications教学时间:20分钟学生概况:某城镇普通中学初中一年级学生,班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》二级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材:Bob:Hi,Carol,How was your school trip yesterday?Carol:It was great!Bob:Did you go to the zoo?Carol:No,I didn't.I went to a farm.Look,here are my photos.Bob:Did you see any cows?Carol:Yes,I did.I saw quite a lot.Bob:Did you ride a horse?Carol:No,I didn't.But I milked a cow.Bob:Did you feed any chickens?Carol:Well,I saw some chickens but I didn't feed them.Bob:What else did you do?Carol:My friends and I went for a walk around the farm and talked with a farmer.
Teaching Contents:
A short conversation about a school trip.
Teaching Objectives:
(1)Knowledge objectives
①Students can understand the words and the usage of simple past tense.
②Students can talk about past events in English after learning this conversation.
(2)Ability objective
Students can talk about their school trips fluently.
(3)Emotional objectives
①Students can build up their confidence of learming English.
② Students can develop the awareness of cooperation.
Teaching Key Point:
Students can understand the usage of simple past tense.
Teaching Difficult Point:
Students can talk about past events by using the simple past tense.
Major Steps:
Step 1
Pre-listening(4minutes)
(1) Teaching new phrases Teach some phrases by using pictures, such as ride a horse, milk a cow and feed a chicken.
(2) Ask students to talk about two questions: Where did you go for your holiday? How was your trip?
(Justification: By teaching these phrases, students will have a better understanding of this article. And this step can arouse students' interest.)
Step 2 While-listening(9 minutes)
(1) Extensive listening
Ask students to listen to the tape for the first time and find out the topic.
(2) Intensive listening
Ask students to listen to the tape for the second time and complete the exercise: True or False.
a. Carol rode a horse yesterday.( )
b. Carol saw some chickens and fed these chickens. ( )
c. Carol and friends went for a walk around the farm and talked with a farmer.( )
(3) Repeat
Play the tape for the students and let them listen and follow, paying attention to the pronunciation and intonation.
(Justification: By doing this, students can enhance their listening ability through listening in different ways and have a chance to practice pronunciation and intonation.)
Step 3 Post-listening(7 minutes)
(1) Find the rule
a.I saw quite a lot.
b.I milked a cow.
c.I saw some chickens but I didn't feed them.
d. My friends and I went for a walk around the farm and talked with a farmer.
Ask students to find out and summarize the rule of the simple past tense. Then the teacher explains the simple past tense.
(2) Role-play
Ask students to make a new conversation according to the National Day's holiday (or other holidays). Students are required to prepare the dialogue in 3 minutes. And 3 minutes later, invite some groups to share their performance in front of the class.
For example: A: Where did you go on your holiday?
B:I went to Qingdao.
A: What did you do in Qingdao?
B:I went to the beach and saw the sea.
(Justification: This step can help students to find and master the rule of the simple past tense. Role-play is an interesting activity, students can improve their speaking ability and be not afraid of speaking in public.)
Teaching Contents:
A short conversation about a school trip.
Teaching Objectives:
(1)Knowledge objectives
①Students can understand the words and the usage of simple past tense.
②Students can talk about past events in English after learning this conversation.
(2)Ability objective
Students can talk about their school trips fluently.
(3)Emotional objectives
①Students can build up their confidence of learming English.
② Students can develop the awareness of cooperation.
Teaching Key Point:
Students can understand the usage of simple past tense.
Teaching Difficult Point:
Students can talk about past events by using the simple past tense.
Major Steps:
Step 1
Pre-listening(4minutes)
(1) Teaching new phrases Teach some phrases by using pictures, such as ride a horse, milk a cow and feed a chicken.
(2) Ask students to talk about two questions: Where did you go for your holiday? How was your trip?
(Justification: By teaching these phrases, students will have a better understanding of this article. And this step can arouse students' interest.)
Step 2 While-listening(9 minutes)
(1) Extensive listening
Ask students to listen to the tape for the first time and find out the topic.
(2) Intensive listening
Ask students to listen to the tape for the second time and complete the exercise: True or False.
a. Carol rode a horse yesterday.( )
b. Carol saw some chickens and fed these chickens. ( )
c. Carol and friends went for a walk around the farm and talked with a farmer.( )
(3) Repeat
Play the tape for the students and let them listen and follow, paying attention to the pronunciation and intonation.
(Justification: By doing this, students can enhance their listening ability through listening in different ways and have a chance to practice pronunciation and intonation.)
Step 3 Post-listening(7 minutes)
(1) Find the rule
a.I saw quite a lot.
b.I milked a cow.
c.I saw some chickens but I didn't feed them.
d. My friends and I went for a walk around the farm and talked with a farmer.
Ask students to find out and summarize the rule of the simple past tense. Then the teacher explains the simple past tense.
(2) Role-play
Ask students to make a new conversation according to the National Day's holiday (or other holidays). Students are required to prepare the dialogue in 3 minutes. And 3 minutes later, invite some groups to share their performance in front of the class.
For example: A: Where did you go on your holiday?
B:I went to Qingdao.
A: What did you do in Qingdao?
B:I went to the beach and saw the sea.
(Justification: This step can help students to find and master the rule of the simple past tense. Role-play is an interesting activity, students can improve their speaking ability and be not afraid of speaking in public.)
在多媒体教学环境中,教师的作用是创设适合于学生先前经验和教学内容的情景,激发学生们的学习兴趣和探索欲望,让学生利用信息资源、同学资源、教师资源主动建构知识,教师从知识的传授者变为学生学习活动的设计者、组织者和促进者,从中心走向边缘。
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