Masters are（）solely responsible for all damages or accidents of whatever kind resulting from the navigating or handling of their vessels by day or by night.

（）means any person by whom or in whose name or on whose behalf a contract of carriage of goods by sea has been concluded with a carrier，or any person by whom or in whose name or on whose behalf the goods are actually delivered to the carrier in relation to the contract of carriage of goods by sea.

If he is a common carrier，he is absolutely responsible to the owner of the goods carried （）any loss or damage to them unless caused by an Act of God or the Queen’s enemies，or the inherent vice in the goods themselves，or the negligence of the owner of the goods，or a general average sacrifice.

Owners are to be responsible for loss of or damage to the goods or delay in delivery of the goods only in case the loss，damage or delay has been caused by the improper or negligent stowage of the goods．This means that（）.

The carrier is liable for loss of or damage to the goods or delay in delivery caused by fire，（）the claimant proves that the fire arose from fault or neglect on the part of the carrier，his servants or agents.

《中华人民共和国船员条例》的颁布体现了中国海事管理与国际先进海事管理理念的接轨。

船舶抵港前已发生的或可能引起船舶或货物受到损害的，在（）时候将海事声明递交签证机关。

联合收割机驾驶人考试科目分为科目一：理论知识考试；科目二：田间（模拟）作业驾驶技能考试；科目三：场地驾驶技能考试；科目四：方向盘自走式联合收割机道路驾驶技能考试。（）

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

船员参加船员适任计算机终端考试时，负责考试的海事机构在每个考场应按每（）名考生配备一名监考，但每个考场监考人员应不少于2人。