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试述Young-Helmholtz学说。

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2022-05-09 22:47
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Young根据红、绿、蓝三原色可以产生各种色调及灰色的颜色混合规律,假设视网膜上的感觉神经纤维有三部分组成,每一部分的兴奋都引起一种原色的感觉。Helmholtz补充Young的学说,认为视网膜上有三种神经纤维,对光谱中的某一波长,三种纤维都有其特有的兴奋水平,三种纤维不同程度的同时活动就产生相应的色觉。“红”和“绿”纤维的兴奋引起橙黄色感觉,“绿”和“蓝”纤维的兴奋引起蓝紫色感觉。该学说又称为三色学说。近代,通过眼底反射分光光度法、显微分光光度法和超微电极法等研究证实:视网膜确实存在三种分别对长波(红光)、中波(绿光)、短波(蓝光)敏感的视锥细胞,分别称为L-视锥细胞、M-视锥细胞和S-视锥细胞。

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标签: 大学试题 医学
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试述Young-Helmholtz学说。
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