Deviation which is maximum on intercardinal compass headings may be removed by the（）.

The cubic inch(or liter) displacement of a cylinder is determined by the diameter of the piston and the （）

If the Shipowner agrees to the voyage originally ordered by the Charterer，he is entitled to be paid hire（）for the excess period.

In order to prevent stress from being set up in the metal, expansion joints are fitted which _____ the stress by allowing the pipe to expand or contract freely.

（）is for the operation ordering and the information exchange by Internet among the firms.

The compass deviation changes as the vessel changes（）.

The British Empire was replaced by the British Commonwealth or the Commonwealth of Nations in（）

The deviation ordered by the Admiralty for strategic reasons in wartime（）to a general average act，because the masters obeying the order had no opportunity of exercising their own judgment or discretion.

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

In order to avoid shock, reduce the speed by （）.

Sometimes lights are（）by fog，haze，dust，smoke，or precipitation which may be present at the light，or between the light and the observer，and which is possibly unknown by the observer.

In order to avoid shock, reduce the speed by （）(低速控制器)when the cover comes near the stoppers.