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简述宋户绝财产继承制度。

问答题
2022-06-03 00:19
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正确答案
户绝是指无男性子嗣之户,户绝财产继承分为法定继承和遗嘱继承两种。
⑴法定继承
法定继承顺序为在室女、近亲、官府。
户绝财产除用于丧葬费外,全部由在室女继承;出嫁女只能获得三分之一财产,其余入官;归宗女或无夫无子,在娘家居住的,与在室女待遇相同。无女则归近亲,无近亲则入官。
南宋时,归宗女的户绝财产继承权下降,仅为在室女份额的一半。
⑵遗嘱继承
宋律允许以遗嘱的方式继承财产,南宋时期,有关规定更为明确。遗嘱继承的前提条件是既无男性子嗣,也无女性继承人。遗嘱继承人的范围比较广泛,不受同宗身份的限制。但遗嘱必须经族人见证、官府审批,否则无效。遗嘱的诉讼时效为十年。

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