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军区制改革

名词解释题
2022-06-19 14:16
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七世纪中期拜占庭帝国希拉克略王朝开始实行的一项改革。当时帝国面临外敌入侵的威胁,为拯救帝国于危亡,帝国开始实行军区制改革,具体内容有:⒈把北非、意大利实行的军区制移植到东方,设若干军区,以军区代替行省,军政合一,由主管军事的将军统治,实际是对全国实行军事管制;⒉建立军屯制度,自由农民被编入军队,并分配以世袭份地,亦兵亦农,缴纳赋税,但不服劳役;⒊对军队上层则进行土地分封,形成军事封建贵族,既作为帝国阶级支柱,又加强帝国军事力量.军区制改革大大加强了帝国的经济、军事力理,使帝国得以继续存在。


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标签: 世界史 历史学
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