首页/ 题库 / [名词解释题]生物群的演化规律(law of faun的答案

生物群的演化规律(law of faunal succession)

名词解释题
2022-06-29 05:37
查看答案

正确答案

除了利用岩性和岩层之间的叠复关系来解决岩层的相对新老外,人们发现保存在岩层中的生物化石群也有一种明确的可以确定的顺序。而且处在下部地层中的生物化石,有的在上部地层中也存在,有的则绝灭了但又出现一些新的种属。这充分说明,生物在演化发展过程中具有阶段性。而且在某一阶段中绝灭了的生物种属,不会在新的阶段中重新出现,这就是生物进化的不可逆性。因此,愈老的地层中所含的生物化石愈原始,愈低级;愈新的地层中所含生物化石愈先进,愈高级。这就是划分地层相对年代的生物群演化规律。这种方法叫古生物学法。


试题解析

标签: 地球科学概论
感兴趣题目
以下不属于地球板块演化步骤的是()。
Diminishing returns,law of 收益递减规律
飞行控制直接规律(DIRECT LAW)控制时()。
生物群的演化规律(law of faunal succession)
nder the law of competition, the employer of thousands is forced into the strictest economies, among which the rates paid to labor figure prominently. The price which society pays for t he law, like the price it pays for cheap comforts and luxuries, is great, but the advantages of this law are also greater than its cost—for it is to this law that we owe our wonderful material development, which brings improved conditions in its train. But, whether the law be benign or not, we cannot evade it;or the effect of any new substitutes for it proposed We can not be sure: and while the law may be sometimes hard for the individual, it is best for the race, because it insures the survival of the fittest in every department. We accept and welcome, therefore. as conditions to which we must accommodate ourselves, great inequality of environment;the concentration of business, industrial and commercial, in the hands of a few;and the law of competition between these, as being not only beneficial, but essential to the future progress of the race.
检索“论法律的渊源”(on sources of law)的英文课题(而不是具体一篇论文的题目)所需各类信息,应该选择关键词字段输入检索式:source of law
()是研究盐田各种生物的形态结构及其有关生命活动规律的科学。
生物气主要生成在油气质热演化的()。
生物演化特点:()()()。
生物演化律
生物的演化规律是:()。
The prima facie rule that the law of the flag governs contracts of carriage by sea()the paramount rule of the intention of the parties,which may be express,or implied from the circumstances of the sea.
相关题目
下列关于零售组织演化规律理论的说法正确的是( )。
利用生物演化律如何确定沉积岩的相对地质年代?
英国生物学家达尔文在1859年出版的《物种起源》一书中,揭示了生物由低级向高级进化的科学规律,认为人类就是由()经过长期进化而来的。
艺术概论课程对艺术活动基本规律的研究,其注重的理论基础是()
If a child is deprived of linguistic environment, he or she is unlikely to learn a language successfully later on.
Diminishing marginal utility,law of 边际效用递减规律
Where events have rendered performance of the contract illegal either by English law or by the law of the country in which performance was to have taken place,the Charterer will()from the liability to provide a cargo.
The successful operation of any engine or machine and () depend on effective lubrication.
When there are small differences between the heights of two successive high tides or two successive low tides,the tides are called().
Although goods have been lost or damaged whilst in the custody of the Shipowner,()not necessarily responsible,for his liability in respect of them may have been excluded by the rules of common law or by the express terms of the contract or by statute.
Law is the system of state-enforced rules by which relatively large civil societies and political entities operate. This programmed social functioning is backed up by the exercise of power by a politically sovereign body.  1) What constitutes law among the behavioral codes by which groups or individuals in society live has been defined by legal philosophers in three different ways.Some say that law is the command of a sovereign power to obey a rule, with a penalty for violating it. This view is called legal positivism and has been particularly associated with the 19th-century English philosopher John Austin.  2)On the other side are those who say that law is the application within a state or any other community of rules that are derived from universal principles of morality rooted in turn in revealed religion or reason or a kind of ethical communal sensibility. This view is associated with Thomas Aquinas, in the Middle Ages, who proposed it in the form of natural law theory, and with Lon Fuller and Ronald Dworkin, among recent American legal philosophers.  In the 1960s the widely respected Oxford philosopher H.L.A. Hart tried to find an intermediate position between these two opposing definitions of law according to positivism and natural law.3) He argued that there are “rules of recognition” in which the obligation of rule conformity is brought, about by “social pressure” and customary social behavior rather than by sovereign command and penalty.  Many stipulations, Hart claimed, are recognizable as laws that are pragmatic rules for transactions between private parties and functionally lie outside the sphere of sovereign command and penalty. No sovereign power, no matter how ambitious and aggressive, can enforce more than part of the range of laws we live .by. Even the concept of sovereign power is problematic and vulnerable.  4)Whether Hart really established an intermediate position between the two standard positions in legal philosophy or simply found a new way-subtle, perhaps, or confusing—of associating law with ethics in a context of linguistic anal)sis and pragmatic theory remains a matter of dispute.  Law is divided into two kinds. First, there is criminal law, by which peace and security are maintained, and whose violation results in publicly administered punishment of greater or lesser severity and brings upon the violator the bad name of moral turpitude.5)Second, there is civil law, which regulates relationships between individuals, families, and corporations involving other than criminal activities and provides state-enforced techniques for accumulating and distributing property and other forms of wealth. For example, murder and robbery fall within the scope of criminal law. Contracts, personal liability, and marriage and divorce are within the scope of civil law.
According to the text, success or failure of advertising is judged by ______
国际法International Law (the law of nations) 的来源包括()
Scarcity,law of稀缺规律
法制(rule by law)和法治(rule of law)的区别并不是很大。
阿利氏规律(Akkees law)
兽医微生物学:是()的一个分支,主要研究微生物的生命活动规律及与人类、自然界相互关系的科学。
Duty is an act or a course of action that people __________you to take by social customs, law or religion.
Duty is an act or a course of action that people ______you to take by social customs, law or religion.
《体育概论》是从宏观上、整体上综合研究体育的()特征和发展规律的学科。
广告位招租WX:84302438

免费的网站请分享给朋友吧