对无关变量缺乏控制，误差较大，难以验证自变量与因变量的因果关系或相关关系，研究结果不能推论到实验以外的其他群体或情景的实验。这是（ ）实验。

单因素实验设计是在实验时只施加一种实验因素，其他实验因素保持不变，从而研究该实验因素（自变量）与实验结果（因变量）之间关系的方法。

Shutdown price（or point，or rule） 停业价格（或停业点、停业原则）

翻译：With Average or With Particular Average（WA or WPA）（）

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

假如某因素与某病关系的病例对照研究结果的OR值为0.3（P＜0.01），最可能的解释是（）。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。