If the Shipowner relies on an excepted peril，he must（）that the loss or damage was caused thereby.

It will be a relief over the death of a friend or a relative if the friend or relative dies from ______.

If necessary to avoid collision or allow more time to（）the situation，a vessel shall slacken her speed or take all way off by stopping or reversing her means of propulsion．

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

If you do not know the subject, you will not understand what is said or written, even if English is your mother （） what is said or written.

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

Any alteration of course and／or speed to avoid collision shall，if the circumstances of the case admit，（）to another vessel observing visually or by radar.